Free 3D model

Tourbillon Wall Clock

A real mechanical clock, printed. A weight on a ball chain turns the centre wheel once an hour, and the train drives a tourbillon at the bottom: a cage that carries the balance, the lever and the escape wheel and turns once a minute, so it is also the seconds hand. Inside it the escape pinion rolls round a fixed ring, the escape wheel lets one tooth through per second, and the lever passes each push on to the balance, which swings once a second on a printed hairspring. You wind it by pulling the chain, and it keeps running while you do. Four timing screws in the balance set the rate. Every part prints without supports.

  • 37printed parts
  • 12 × 15 × 31 cmassembled (L × W × H)
  • ≈ 0.3 kgfilament in total
  • 212 mmbed length for the back plate; the front plate needs 207 mm
Download all files ZIP · 2.4 MB

Free for personal use under CC BY-NC 4.0: print it, remix it and share it with credit to Shapekit. Please don't sell the files or the prints.

Take it apart in 3D · Parts · How to build it

In 3D

Turn it, take it apart

Every part as you print it. Pick colours to see what your filament will look like.

The 3D model (9.8 MB) loads when you get here.

Preview colours

Plates, bridge and ring
Gears and sprockets
Tourbillon cage
Balance, lever and hairspring
Dial
Hands and chapter ring

Drag to rotate · scroll or pinch to zoom

In the download

34 parts, ready to print

Every STL is already placed the right way up. Download them all at once, or one by one.

Back plate

Carries the back ends of the arbors, the bearing for the tourbillon carriage, the boss the winding sprocket turns on and the click. Three legs hold the clock 45 mm off the wall; the top one has a keyhole for a screw.

Size
212 × 146 × 51 mm
Print
Front face down, legs up. No supports.
Filament
≈ 57 g
STL 0.4 MB: Back plate

Front plate

Holds the front ends of the centre and third arbors, the stud for the minute wheel, the ring and the bridge. The three posts for the dial are printed on it.

Size
207 × 154 × 18 mm
Print
Flat, posts up. No supports.
Filament
≈ 56 g
STL 0.3 MB: Front plate

Pillar × 4

Keeps the plates 16 mm apart. An M3 × 25 goes from the front plate through the pillar into the back plate.

Size
16 × 10 × 10 mm
Print
Standing up.
Filament
≈ 5 g
STL 14 KB: Pillar

Drive sprocket

33 pockets for the ball chain on the back of the centre arbor: the weight pulls it round once an hour. Its shaft goes through the back plate and keys into the centre wheel; an M3 × 40 along the axis holds them together.

Size
69 × 69 × 32 mm
Print
Sprocket down, shaft up. No supports.
Filament
≈ 19 g
STL 1.2 MB: Drive sprocket

Winding sprocket

16 pockets and a ratchet. It turns on the boss of the back plate one way only: pull the chain down on the left and the weight goes up, while it keeps driving the clock.

Size
47 × 47 × 10 mm
Print
Ratchet down. No supports.
Filament
≈ 8 g
STL 0.7 MB: Winding sprocket

Click

Stops the winding sprocket from running back. It turns on an M3 × 8, and its thin arm, bent by a post on the back plate, is its spring.

Size
23 × 15 × 2 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 0 g
STL 21 KB: Click

Centre wheel

96 teeth. It turns once an hour; its long arbor runs in the front plate and carries the cannon pinion and the minute hand.

Size
121 × 121 × 40 mm
Print
Wheel down, arbor up. No supports.
Filament
≈ 20 g
STL 0.9 MB: Centre wheel

Third wheel

A 12-tooth pinion driven by the centre wheel and a 90-tooth wheel that drives the carriage pinion. It turns on a 3 mm steel rod.

Size
114 × 114 × 12 mm
Print
Wheel down. No supports.
Filament
≈ 17 g
STL 1.0 MB: Third wheel

Third wheel spacer

Between the third wheel and the front plate, so the wheel stays in line with the carriage pinion.

Size
8 × 8 × 3 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 0 g
STL 13 KB: Third wheel spacer

Carriage spacer

On the carriage rod, between the back bearing and the carriage pinion.

Size
8 × 5 × 5 mm
Print
Standing up.
Filament
≈ 0 g
STL 13 KB: Carriage spacer

Carriage pinion

12 teeth. Its tube passes through the front plate and the hex at its end keys into the cage base, so the whole cage turns with it, once a minute.

Size
20 × 18 × 18 mm
Print
Pinion down.
Filament
≈ 2 g
STL 0.2 MB: Carriage pinion

Fixed ring

60 teeth on the inside for the escape pinion to roll round, a seconds scale on the front and three tabs that screw it to the front plate (M3 × 8).

Size
126 × 120 × 12 mm
Print
Tabs down. No supports: a 45° cone carries the teeth.
Filament
≈ 21 g
STL 1.4 MB: Fixed ring

Cage base

The bottom of the tourbillon cage: posts for the middle arms and for the escape and lever rods, two banking pins for the lever, and a counterweight that balances the cage on its axis.

Size
96 × 96 × 18 mm
Print
Flat face down. Print it at 100% infill, so the counterweight weighs what it should.
Filament
≈ 28 g
STL 0.2 MB: Cage base

Escape pinion

15 teeth that roll round the fixed ring: while the cage turns once, the escape wheel turns four times. The escape wheel slides onto its hex.

Size
30 × 30 × 14 mm
Print
Pinion down.
Filament
≈ 4 g
STL 0.2 MB: Escape pinion

Escape wheel

15 club teeth. It lets one tooth through for every swing of the balance.

Size
37 × 37 × 3 mm
Print
Flat, with fine layers. Clean the tips of the teeth.
Filament
≈ 1 g
STL 0.1 MB: Escape wheel

Lever

The Swiss lever: two pallets lock and release the escape wheel, and the fork at the other end is moved by the impulse pin of the balance. The round weight on one side balances it on its pivot.

Size
23 × 23 × 6 mm
Print
Upside down, pallets up.
Filament
≈ 1 g
STL 82 KB: Lever

Roller

Carries the impulse pin under the balance. Two small pins key it into the balance hub.

Size
14 × 14 × 11 mm
Print
Table down, pin up.
Filament
≈ 1 g
STL 63 KB: Roller

Balance spacer

On the cage rod, between the cage base and the lower bearing of the balance.

Size
14 × 5 × 5 mm
Print
Standing up.
Filament
≈ 0 g
STL 13 KB: Balance spacer

Middle arms

Hold the top ends of the escape and lever rods and the pillars of the cage top. The pointer on the edge is the seconds hand.

Size
110 × 102 × 3 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 12 g
STL 0.2 MB: Middle arms

Balance

A 74 mm balance on two 623 bearings. Four M3 × 10 timing screws in the rim set the rate: turn them out to slow the clock down, in to speed it up.

Size
74 × 74 × 10 mm
Print
Flat, at 100% infill.
Filament
≈ 7 g
STL 0.2 MB: Balance

Bearing spacer

Between the two bearings in the balance hub.

Size
5 × 5 × 1 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 0 g
STL 13 KB: Bearing spacer

Hairspring

A flat spiral, one 0.6 mm line and 4 mm high. The inner ring presses onto the balance hub and the stud at the outer end goes into the cage top. Its length is worked out for a one-second swing in PLA.

Size
59 × 56 × 7 mm
Print
Flat, with the line width set to 0.6 mm so it prints as one line. Don't scale it.
Filament
≈ 2 g
STL 0.3 MB: Hairspring

Cage top

Closes the cage: three pillars down to the middle arms, the hole for the hairspring stud and the boss on the balance's upper bearing.

Size
87 × 83 × 14 mm
Print
Upside down, pillars up.
Filament
≈ 4 g
STL 0.1 MB: Cage top

Bridge spacer

On the cage rod, between the cage top and the bridge bearing.

Size
5 × 5 × 1 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 0 g
STL 13 KB: Bridge spacer

Bridge

Spans the tourbillon and holds the front bearing of the carriage. Two M3 × 16 hold it to the front plate.

Size
152 × 43 × 17 mm
Print
Upside down, feet up. No supports.
Filament
≈ 14 g
STL 82 KB: Bridge

Cannon pinion

14 teeth on the centre arbor. The slit tube grips the arbor, so the hands turn with the clock, but you can still turn them by hand to set the time.

Size
25 × 24 × 18 mm
Print
Pinion down.
Filament
≈ 3 g
STL 0.2 MB: Cannon pinion

Minute wheel

42 and 12 teeth, on a steel stud in the front plate. With the hour wheel it turns the hour hand 12 times slower than the minute hand.

Size
65 × 65 × 10 mm
Print
Wheel down.
Filament
≈ 8 g
STL 0.7 MB: Minute wheel

Hour wheel

48 teeth on a tube that turns on the cannon pinion and carries the hour hand.

Size
69 × 69 × 12 mm
Print
Wheel down.
Filament
≈ 7 g
STL 0.6 MB: Hour wheel

Dial

A ring 124 mm across, on the three posts of the front plate.

Size
124 × 124 × 2 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 23 g
STL 0.1 MB: Dial

Chapter ring

Hour bars and minute notches that lie on the dial. The three M3 × 10 dial screws hold both.

Size
124 × 124 × 1 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 2 g
STL 0.2 MB: Chapter ring

Hour hand

Pushes onto the tube of the hour wheel.

Size
51 × 22 × 2 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 0 g
STL 26 KB: Hour hand

Minute hand

Sits on the hex of the cannon pinion, held by an M3 × 8 and a washer.

Size
70 × 13 × 2 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 1 g
STL 13 KB: Minute hand

Pulley

Runs in the loop of the ball chain and carries the weight.

Size
21 × 21 × 6 mm
Print
Flat.
Filament
≈ 2 g
STL 77 KB: Pulley

Pulley block

Holds the pulley on an M3 × 16 with a nut. Hang the weight on its eye.

Size
34 × 13 × 12 mm
Print
On its side, as in the file.
Filament
≈ 3 g
STL 40 KB: Pulley block
Also needed

Parts you buy

  • 4 ball bearings 623ZZ (3 × 10 × 4 mm): two in the balance, one in the back plate and one in the bridge for the tourbillon carriage.
  • 200 mm of 3 mm steel rod, cut into a 68 mm carriage rod, two 20 mm rods for the escape wheel and the lever, a 26 mm rod for the third wheel and a 16 mm stud for the minute wheel.
  • Ball chain for roller blinds, 4.5 mm balls at 6 mm pitch: about 3.2 m, closed into a loop with a chain connector.
  • A weight of 3 to 5 kg on the pulley (start with 4 kg; a cloth bag of sand works) and about 100 g, a few nuts on a hook, in the other loop of the chain.
  • M3 screws: 1 × 40, 4 × 25, 3 × 16, 7 × 10 (3 for the dial, 4 timing screws), 11 × 8, plus an M3 nut and a washer. They cut their own thread in the plastic.
  • A screw and wall plug for the keyhole, with a head of at most 7 mm.
Print settings

Slicer settings

0.16 mmlayer height (0.12 mm for the escape wheel, lever and roller)
3walls
100%infill for the cage parts, the lever and the balance; 20% for the rest
PLAmaterial: the hairspring is worked out for PLA

For a 0.4 mm nozzle. Filament amounts are estimates for these settings.

Assembly

How to build it

Print the parts

Nothing needs supports. Print the cage base, middle arms, cage top, escape pinion and wheel, lever, roller and balance at 100% infill, because they are balanced by weight. Clean any elephant's foot off the gears and the bearing seats.

Bearings and rods

Press a 623 bearing into the back plate from the front and one into the bridge. Push the 26 mm rod into the back plate where the third wheel goes and the 16 mm stud into the front plate for the minute wheel.

Back of the clock

Slide the winding sprocket onto the boss on the back plate, ratchet towards the plate, and fit the click with an M3 × 8 so its arm rests against the post. Push the shaft of the drive sprocket through from behind.

The train

Put the centre wheel on the hex of the drive sprocket and screw them together with the M3 × 40. Put the third wheel on its rod. Slide the carriage spacer and the carriage pinion onto the 68 mm rod and push it into the back bearing. Stand the four pillars on the back plate and screw the front plate on with four M3 × 25.

Ring and cage

Screw the ring to the front plate. Press the cage base onto the carriage rod so its hex goes over the carriage pinion. Push the two 20 mm rods into the base, slide on the escape pinion and the escape wheel, and the lever. Screw the middle arms onto the three posts (M3 × 8).

Balance

Press the two bearings into the balance with the spacer between them and put in the four timing screws, all equally deep. Slide the balance spacer and the roller onto the rod, then the balance, so the impulse pin goes into the fork. Press the hairspring's inner ring onto the hub and screw the cage top onto the middle arms with the stud in its hole.

Bridge

Put the bridge spacer on the rod and screw the bridge on (2 × M3 × 16). The cage should turn freely and stay wherever you leave it; if one side always ends up at the bottom, stick a little weight on the other side.

Dial and hands

Push the cannon pinion onto the centre arbor, put the minute wheel on its stud and the hour wheel on the cannon pinion. Screw the dial and the chapter ring onto the posts (3 × M3 × 10). Press the hour hand onto its tube and fit the minute hand with an M3 × 8 and a washer.

Hang it up and start it

Hang the clock on a screw in the wall and check that it hangs straight. Lay the chain over both sprockets, with the pulley and the weight in the loop on the right and the small weight in the loop on the left. Turn the hairspring's inner ring on the hub until the impulse pin sits in the middle of the fork when the balance is still, then give the balance a gentle swing. To wind, pull the chain down on the left.

Set the rate

Compare with your phone after a day. If the clock gains, turn all four timing screws out by the same amount; if it loses, turn them in.

The weight hangs on a chain: hang the clock on a solid wall and keep small children away from the weight.

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